From what level are nonheterosexual intimate themes, especially intimate behavior and speak about intercourse
Even though the existence of lgbt figures might have increased recently on both commercial broadcast and cable companies, it is uncertain exactly exactly how usually television addresses the intimate dilemmas and issues of intimate minorities.
As noted early in the day, when homosexual and characters that are lesbian been a part of programs, they usually have usually been portrayed in asexual contexts. Furthermore, the majority of just just exactly what was posted up to now about homosexuality and tv is qualitative (including show that is single studies), concentrating on just exactly how particular programs have actually portrayed homosexual figures. Although many content analyses have actually evaluated the quantity of sexual content shown on tv generally speaking (Cope Farrar & Kunkel, 2002; Greenberg et al., 1993; Kunkel et al., 1999, 2003; Kunkel, Cope Farrar, Biely, Maynard Farinola, & Donnerstein, 2001; Sapolsky & Tabarlet, 1991; Ward, 1995), none have actually reported regarding the prevalence of sexual portrayals and explore sexual dilemmas associated with gays, lesbians, or bisexuals.
This paper centers around factors evaluating nonheterosexual content that had been included as an element of two bigger content analyses examining intimate content more broadly on American television. Data through the 2001 2002 and 2002 2003 television periods are acclimatized to respond to questions in regards to the prevalence and regularity of intimate behavior and talk that is sexual to nonheterosexuals. Particularly, the information analyses address two research that is broad: (1) from what extent are nonheterosexual intimate themes, particularly intimate behavior and explore sex, present in tv development general and just just what habits emerge across system genres, community kinds, and prime time versus nonprime time programming? (2) When nonheterosexual content that is sexual take place, what exactly is its frequency and exactly how does it differ across genres, variety of system, and prime time versus nonprime time development?
Method.Program Examples
A 3 composite week sampling plan ended up being utilized to acquire two big yearly random examples of television programs of interest that is greatest to adolescents and therefore were comprehensive on most sections associated with tv industry. Programs had been taped from 11 channels 6 commercial broadcast systems (ABC, CBS, Fox, NBC, UPN, and WB) and 5 cable sites (BET, Cinemax, HBO, MTV, and Showtime). Considering that the content analyses had been element of a more substantial scientific study on tv exposure and adolescent sexuality, a few systems had been included due to their appeal to young audiences including UPN, which televises a considerable quantity of programs with young African American characters (age.g., The Steve Harvey Show, Moesha, Fresh Prince of Bel Air, One on a single); WB, which tailors its development to white youth, with programs such as for example Gilmore Girls, 7th paradise, Sabrina, and Smallville; and MTV, which will show music videos as well as other programs (age.g., dating reality programs) watched by many people teenagers and adults.
Composite week sampling designs have already been utilized in past analysis that is content to have representative examples of tv development (Kunkel et al., 1999, 2001, 2003; Madden & Grube, 1994; Wallack, Grube, Madden, & Breed, 1990; Wilson et al., 1997).
This sampling strategy involves randomly choosing times of the week or particular time slots for recording over many weeks to lessen prospective bias that may be introduced if all taping had been done inside a calendar week that is single. Recording for the test happened mainly over a 7 period in the fall each year week. Because season premiere episodes are staggered through the entire thirty days of September, we started taping as soon as all nonsyndicated show had been showing episodes from the present season. Each week, three various times of the week had been arbitrarily chosen for taping from all 11 stations, along with a week regarding the week represented 3 x when you look at the sample. The 8 hour time block for taping extended from 3:00 p.m. (from which time many youth are away from college) to 11:00 p.m. (through prime time). The entire process of recapturing missed episodes (like those which is why the satellite sign had been lost or the show was pre empted by sporting or other unique events) proceeded for the winter time.